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Kcnk1 (基因名), Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 (蛋白名), kcnk1_rat.
产品名称:

Rat Kcnk1/ Potassium channel subfamily K member 1 ELISA Kit

货号:
-
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:

Inward rectifying potassium channel protein TWIK-1, Potassium channel K2P1, rTWIK

检测方法:
ELISA
特异性:
Natural and recombinant rat Potassium channel subfamily K member 1
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
研究领域:
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Rat Kcnk1 ELISA Kit
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Rat Kcnk1 ELISA Kit
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亚单元:
Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:9843722). Heterodimer with KCNK2; disulfide-linked (By similarity). In astrocytes, forms mostly heterodimeric potassium channels with KCNK2, with only a minor proportion of functional channels containing homodimeric KCNK1 (By similarity). Interacts with KCNK3 and KCNK9, forming functional heterodimeric channels (By similarity). Interacts with GNG4 (By similarity). Identified in a complex with PSD and ARF6; interacts only with PSD that is bound to ARF6 (By similarity). Interacts with UBE2I.


功能:
Ion channel that contributes to passive transmembrane potassium transport and to the regulation of the resting membrane potential in brain astrocytes, but also in kidney and in other tissues (PubMed:17452494, PubMed:19571146). Forms dimeric channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel is selective for K(+) ions at physiological potassium concentrations and at neutral pH, but becomes permeable to Na(+) at subphysiological K(+) levels and upon acidification of the extracellular medium (PubMed:22948150). The homodimer has very low potassium channel activity, when expressed in heterologous systems, and can function as weakly inward rectifying potassium channel. Channel activity is modulated by activation of serotonin receptors (PubMed:17452494). Heterodimeric channels containing KCNK1 and KCNK2 have much higher activity, and may represent the predominant form in astrocytes (By similarity). Heterodimeric channels containing KCNK1 and KCNK3 or KCNK9 have much higher activity. Heterodimeric channels formed by KCNK1 and KCNK9 may contribute to halothane-sensitive currents (By similarity). Mediates outward rectifying potassium currents in dentate gyrus granule cells and contributes to the regulation of their resting membrane potential (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of action potential firing in dentate gyrus granule cells and down-regulates their intrinsic excitability (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of the resting membrane potential of pancreatic beta cells (By similarity). In astrocytes, the heterodimer formed by KCNK1 and KCNK2 is required for rapid glutamate release in response to activation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as F2R and CNR1 (By similarity). Required for normal ion and water transport in the kidney (By similarity). The low channel activity of homodimeric KCNK1 may be due to sumoylation. The low channel activity may be due to rapid internalization from the cell membrane and retention in recycling endosomes.


亚细胞位置:
Cell membrane Multi-pass membrane protein Recycling endosome Apical cell membrane Multi-pass membrane protein Cytoplasmic vesicle Perikaryon Cell projection Dendrite Cell projection Cell junction Synapse The heterodimer with KCNK2 is detected at the astrocyte cell membrane. Not detected at the astrocyte cell membrane when KCNK2 is absent. Detected on neuronal cell bodies, and to a lesser degree on neuronal cell projections (By similarity). Detected in synaptic membranes (PubMed:9843722). Detected at the apical cell membrane in stria vascularis in the cochlea (PubMed:12855359). Detected on hippocampus dentate gyrus granule cell bodies and to a lesser degree on proximal dendrites. Detected at the apical cell membrane of vestibular dark cells situated between the crista and the utricle in the inner ear. Detected at the apical cell membrane in kidney proximal tubule segment S1 and in subapical compartments in segments S1, S2 and S3 (PubMed:9843722). Predominantly in cytoplasmic structures in kidney distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts (By similarity). Detected at the apical cell membrane of bronchial epithelial cells (By similarity).


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