Atf2 (基因名), Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 (蛋白名), atf2_rat.
产品名称:
Rat Atf2/ Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 CLIA Kit
环AMP依赖性转录因子ATF-2
货号:
U8848r
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
Activating transcription factor 2, cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1, cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2
检测方法:
CLIA
实验类型:
Sandwich
检测范围:
0.078-5ng/mL
特异性:
Natural and recombinant rat Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
登录.
研究领域:
Immunology
通用注释
亚单元:
Binds DNA as a dimer and can form a homodimer in the absence of DNA. Can form a heterodimer with JUN. Heterodimerization is essential for its transcriptional activity. Interacts with SMAD3 and SMAD4. Binds through its N-terminal region to UTF1 which acts as a coactivator of ATF2 transcriptional activity (By similarity). Interacts with the HK1/VDAC1 complex. Interacts with NBN, MRE11, XPO1, KAT5 and CUL3.
功能:
Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro. In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type.
亚细胞位置:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion outer membrane
Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus and heterodimerization with JUN is essential for the nuclear localization. Localization to the cytoplasm is observed under conditions of cellular stress and in disease states. Localizes at the mitochondrial outer membrane in response to genotoxic stress. Phosphorylation at Thr-34 is required for its nuclear localization and negatively regulates its mitochondrial localization. Colocalizes with the MRN complex in the IR-induced foci (IRIF) (By similarity).
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